How to Draw Floor Plans Using Sketchup
seven Piece of cake Steps to Brand a Floor Plan in Sketchups – I'm gonna show y'all how to quickly and accurately create a bones floor plan in SketchUps. Whether your goal is to create a 2nd flooring plan in SketchUps that you'll plough into a 3D model later, or you but wanna draft a quick floor plan in SketchUps to share with a client, if you lot follow the seven primal steps I'm almost to share with you, y'all'll find SketchUp to be an astonishing tool for conquering this piece of the design process. And it doesn't require using or being familiar with AutoCAD or whatsoever other CAD programs.
7 Easy Steps to Make a Floor Plan in Sketchups
Okay, ready to jump into the steps? Now see the 7 easy steps to make a floor plan in SketchUps below:
1. Start in a 2D template.
For all projects you piece of work on in SketchUp, I recommend that y'all use a template that starts yous with a program view or a top-down view. This is even more of import when y'all prepare out to create a flooring program in SketchUps.
As a quick reminder, here's how yous switch your template. For SketchUp Pro, if you're a Windows user, you lot'll beginning by going to your acme menu and selecting Window. If y'all're using SketchUp Pro on a Mac, you'll select SketchUp.
From there, open the Preferences window and select Template. Depending on which version of SketchUp you're using, the template will exist named differently.
Information technology might say Programme View or Construction Documentation. If you're a Windows user, y'all'll click the button at the bottom correct to finish. Mac users, you just close the window. Now your current file'south template won't change, merely when you beginning a new file, you'll kickoff in the new template. If you're using the free spider web-based version of SketchUp, you won't have admission to the template you need, but you lot can get close enough past switching to a height view from the Scenes menu.
2. Draw your floor
Now that you lot're in a plan view, the side by side pace is number two, draw your floor. For most of your projects, you'll either be starting from an existing floor plan in SketchUps file, or from measurements taken in the field.
Once you have your measurements, the kickoff footstep is to draw the floor. To practise this, you'll need to use SketchUp's bones cartoon tools, typically, either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool. The Line tool is the most versatile as you can become dimension past dimension around the floor plan in SketchUps to describe information technology out. The process at that place is to click and begin cartoon in a direction, then type in a dimension and printing Enter or Return on your keyboard to finish drawing a line or edge.
Then just continue on around in that fashion, inbound the dimensions one by i until yous have the footprint drawn in. The Rectangle tool can be a quicker option in situations where you have a more straightforward rectangular shape to your floor. In that case, you tin can kickoff with a bigger rectangle for the overall width and length of the infinite, and then use either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool, forth with the Eraser tool, to either add areas to or decrease areas from the main footprint. At present call up, in SketchUp you're drawing at a 1-to-one scale, meaning that when you draw a larger rectangle and it appears small-scale, it's but because your SketchUp photographic camera is zoomed out.
If that's the case for you, simply ringlet your heart mouse cycle forwards to zoom in and get closer. Or if you've entered your dimensions and you tin can't come across the entire footprint, roll your center mouse bike back to zoom out. When you zoom, the blue axis will appear but you can only ignore it.
three. Draw your outside walls
And now you're ready for the next stride. Number three, draw your exterior walls. All right, once yous've fatigued your floor, you tin can use the Kickoff tool to create your exterior walls.
To do that, option the Offset tool. Click once on the face. Motility the mouse to brainstorm offsetting the wall. Type in the dimension for your wall thickness and press Enter or Render on your keyboard. Side by side, y'all'll need to create doorway openings.
At present there are a few means to become about this, but when you're new to SketchUp I recommend you use the Tape Measure tool to set up guidelines that evidence you exactly where your openings need to exist.
To exercise this using the Tape Measure tool, click one time on the inside edge of an exterior wall, then movement the mouse towards where the opening will be. So type the dimension on your keyboard and press the Enter or Return key on your keyboard, and you lot'll have your first guideline. For the second guide, repeat the steps, only this fourth dimension your starting time click is from the existing guide and your dimension is for the width of the opening. Now you can accept the Rectangle tool and draw a rectangle that snaps to the intersection points of the guidelines on your walls, and then accept the Eraser tool and erase away the outside edge.
And you repeat these same steps for all the door openings around your exterior walls. Note that y'all shouldn't worry about the window openings simply nevertheless considering y'all'll handle those after. 1 of the near important things to acquire in SketchUp is to group almost everything. If you don't group things at this stage, you might notice yourself with a huge mess later when you lot wanna movement anything or make adjustments. So group at present and your future self will definitely thank you.
(electronic whirring) – Thanks for the tip, homo. – I got you. (bell dinging) (electronic whirring) And so now that y'all're at a bespeak where yous've drawn your floor and exterior walls, select everything and brand it into a grouping. While you're at information technology, now's a peachy time to assign a tag to that group. This will make it easier to isolate the exterior walls as needed downwards the road.
4. Draw your interior walls
Okay, once you lot've got your floor and exterior walls grouped, you're ready for the side by side pace. Number four, depict your interior walls. Again, for new SketchUp users, I recommend y'all use the Tape Measure tool to create guidelines based on the dimensions from your field measurements. Then use the Rectangle tool to trace in each wall segment. As y'all go, y'all tin can use the Eraser tool to delete whatsoever unnecessary edges.
And only echo these steps over again and again to draw in all the interior walls. If at any point along the fashion yous stop upward with too many guidelines getting in the way, you have ii options.
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In some cases, you lot may demand to get rid of just 1 or two. To do that, you can erase them with the Eraser tool. But in cases where you don't demand the guides you've created anymore, go to your Edit menu and select the option for Delete Guides.
You lot'll articulate all of them out so you lot tin start once again from a blank slate. Once you've drawn all of your interior walls, don't forget our previous tip and do yourself a huge favor and brand them into a group. That way y'all'll avert all the headaches of struggling with an ungrouped programme where everything is stuck together.
Just be careful not to select the floor and exterior walls group. In fact, to brand it easier, you tin can plough off the tag for that group then all you see are the interior walls.
And don't end there. Once you've fabricated the interior walls into a group, get ahead and create a tag for them and assign that tag to the group. That reminds me. (electronic whirring) – Thank you for the tip, man. – I got you.
(bell dings) (electronic whirring) Okay, you're at an important crossroads with this example. If your plan is to create a 3D model of this space, then at this point, you can move on and begin building your 3D model on elevation of what you've created so far. Y'all can cover the rest of that workflow in our SketchUp for Interiors course on our website. But in this example, I wanna show you what you need to do to stop a bones floor plan in SketchUps in 2D without having to build the 3D model.
5. Add your windows and doors
To exercise that, let'due south movement on to the side by side footstep. Number five, add together your windows and doors. Components in SketchUp are similar to blocks or symbols in other CAD programs, that is, geometry that'southward fatigued to represent objects in your design, such as windows, doors, fixtures and article of furniture. For the first office of our example, I'll show you how to create your own component for a window. Again, you can start with the Record Measure tool to set up upwardly 2 guidelines that represent the width of the window. Using those guides, draw in your window.
Now since nosotros're just setting upward a basic reference plan for this instance and not worrying almost adding all the details yous may want for, say, a construction document floor plan in SketchUps, I'll just create a basic window symbol. Just you're free to utilise SketchUp's drawing tools to add as much detail to the window as you'd similar. Once you lot've got your window drawn, select it all with the Select tool, then correct-click and select the option for Make Component.
Then name it something sensible and click to Finish making the component. To save time when you have more than one of something in your programme, such equally multiple windows with the same dimensions, you can brand a copy of it.
You do that using the Motion tool. On a Mac, printing and let go of the Pick primal. On a PC, printing and permit become of the Control key to turn on the re-create function. And so click on the corner of the window and move your cursor to the respective intersection where the copied window belongs and click to complete the move.
The best role nearly copies of the same component is that if you need to make a alter to one of them, both copies volition update together, saving yous a bunch of fourth dimension.
Just to think that to make any changes, you must outset correct-click, and select the selection for Edit Component. Then when yous're done making changes, right-click outside the component, and select the option for Shut Component. But what nearly the example where you have some other window that's not the same size? Of course, you could create a new component from scratch that'due south the correct size. And in some cases, that might be your best bet, but information technology's too worth pointing out that yous can alter your existing component to fit.
Here's how. Start by using the record measure to gear up up guidelines for the new window. Follow the steps from before to move another copy of the window component. So right-click on the component and select the option for Make Unique. Then right-click on the component, select the option for Edit Component, and alter the component to fit.
Because you made it unique from the original component, the changes you make to it won't update the other instances of the opponent.
Okay, next upward. Y'all can use the same process I just described to create the doors. First, draw a rectangle with the right width and thickness. Then use the Arc tool to describe the swing.
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Get in into a component and use the Move tool to copy it around the model. Sometimes it'll be oriented the wrong way for the opening. In that case, with the Move tool, hover over the component. You lot'll meet that information technology actively highlights blue and that there are four blood-red plus signs. Hover over i of the cherry pluses until the cursor turns into a Rotate icon.
Then click and let go of your mouse push on that red plus to begin rotating. Now you lot can move your mouse and hover over the tick marks on the Rotate cursor to rotate in 15-degree increments until you've rotated the proper corporeality.
Then click and let go of the mouse to cease the rotation. Other times, the door will demand to be mirrored or flipped. To do that, right-click on the component and cull Flip Along.
And then you'll either need to flip forth the component's green axis or the component's ruddy axis, depending on the orientation of the component. If y'all're not sure which to cull, just endeavour one. If the upshot isn't correct, you tin can undo dorsum and try the other choice. Now once you accept the door oriented and flipped in the proper management, y'all'll demand to motion it into place. With the Move tool, click on the corner of your door component so motion your cursor onto the corresponding corner of the door opening in the plan, and click to finish the move.
And when y'all come up to a door that has a different width, information technology'due south probably fastest to just draw a new one. Okay, once you lot've created all your windows and doors, information technology's time to add your furniture and fixtures, only you don't have to draw everything by hand.
six. Import piece of furniture and fixtures
There'southward a faster way to add together 2D symbols that we're prepare to cover in our next stride. Number six, import furniture and fixtures. It'southward true that you tin can describe all of your own 2d components for the things you need to prove in your floor plan in SketchUps.
But a swell matter about components is that once they've been drawn by someone, they tin can easily be shared and reused again and again. If you're looking for 2nd components that accept been shared by others, a good place to start is SketchUp'southward 3D Warehouse. To access the 3D Warehouse in SketchUp, become to your top menu and select Window. Then select the selection for 3D Warehouse. In the 3D Warehouse search box, type 2D and the name of the object you're looking for, and press Enter.
Click over to the Models tab and you lot'll see a bunch of results.
Some of them won't be what you're looking for, but there should be enough of usable options besides. When y'all've found a component you like, click on the Download button and agree to download it directly into your model. When it finishes downloading, click anywhere in white space to prepare information technology down. Call up, if the component isn't oriented properly, you can rotate it or flip it.
Move it into place with the Move tool. And remember to click on a precise point of the component and and then click on a precise signal in the floor plan in SketchUps to lucifer things up perfectly. In many cases, the component you choose won't quite piece of work equally it's been drawn. For example, frequently yous'll find that a component is the wrong size to fit into your design. When that happens, you have a couple of options.
First, you tin can e'er delete the component and go looking for a new one on the 3D Warehouse.
Another pick is to scale your component with the Scale tool. Just note that when yous need your symbols to be authentic, this may create distortions. For instance, if y'all scale a existent-world production, you might unintentionally warp key dimensions. Now instead of using the Scale tool, there is a tertiary option.
Yous can edit the component. That's right. You can edit a component you download from the 3D Warehouse, but similar you would if yous had made information technology yourself. To do this, right-click on the component and choice the selection for Edit Component.
Then utilize SketchUp'southward drawing and editing tools to make the changes you demand.
Now every bit you build your own components, or find quality ones on the warehouse, one thing I e'er recommend is to collect the best ones and do a library to use on future projects. To relieve you some time, nosotros put together a starter library for you lot and put a link to it in the notes, along with directions on how to utilize information technology. Whether you find symbols on the 3D Warehouse or you lot use the ones nosotros've created for you, recollect to organize the components using tags as you go. This will save you lot a ton of fourth dimension and frustration afterwards if you need to create unlike views or try out dissimilar schemes with your flooring plan in SketchUps.
vii. Style your plan for presentation
All right, you have all your second symbol components in place.
Now you're ready for the final step. Number 7, fashion your plan for presentation. At this point, y'all're ready to accept your floor plan in SketchUps in whatsoever number of directions. Perhaps you'll wanna add some colors or materials to liven it up. Maybe yous'll wanna have information technology into Layout where y'all tin hands add together a title block, labels or dimensions.
Or maybe you're fix to beginning edifice in 3D. Here are a few fundamentals y'all should know to get your flooring plan in SketchUps ready to nowadays to a client or colleague. Kickoff, unless you're calculation color and materials, you're likely to want your flooring programme in SketchUps to be blackness and white.
To make that change, you need to use the Styles feature.
Open your Styles dialog. Mac users will observe it under the Window menu, while PC users volition notice information technology in the Default Tray. Click on the Edit tab. Click on the second box for face up style. Then click on the second box for hidden line.
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This will turn everything black and white. While you're in the Styles dialog, y'all can also click on the first box for edge styles and see if things like extension, endpoints, or fifty-fifty jitter are helpful for presenting a more than preliminary rough sketch type of a look. If you're using SketchUp Free, you lot can select ane of the predefined black and white styles from the Styles tab. Just know that you can't edit any of the styles unless yous upgrade. Once you've settled on a manner, y'all may as well wanna hide the axes.
To do that, go to your summit menu. Select View and click on Axes to plow them off. Now that everything is looking like yous want it, exist sure to save the scene.
Showtime zoom and pan to become a skilful view. Then open your Scenes dialog.
Mac users volition find it under the Window menu option, while PC users will find information technology in their Default Tray. In the Scenes dialog, click the plus icon, and name the scene. At present you tin can go back to that exact view anytime yous need. And, of course, your concluding step will exist to export an image or PDF of your floor plan in SketchUps.
To do that, get to File, Export, 2D Graphic.
Option the format type yous want, proper noun it and click Export. Know that paradigm files, like JPEGs, will be rasterized, or have a set up pixel dimension, which ways that line work may not be well-baked depending on how you lot programme to size and present the final image. PDFs will be vector files which will show crisp line work at whatsoever size. If you're using SketchUp Gratuitous, you can export an paradigm by going under Card, Export, but just know that you merely have the option to consign a rasterized PNG, unless yous upgrade. And that's it.
Congratulations. You made information technology through all 7 steps to create your first floor program in SketchUps.
So the information almost 7 Easy Steps to Make a Floor Programme in Sketchups Hopefully useful
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